Interactive CSS Box-Shadow Generator

Visually design stunning box-shadows for your projects. Fine-tune every property, from offset to spread, and get the production-ready CSS code in one click.

CSS Box-Shadow Generator

box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

Deconstructing the CSS `box-shadow` Property

The `box-shadow` property is a powerful tool in a web designer's arsenal, allowing you to add depth and dimension to elements on a webpage. A shadow can make an element appear elevated, recessed, or simply give it a subtle, polished outline. While its syntax might seem complex at first, it's composed of several distinct parts that our generator helps you control visually.

The basic syntax is: box-shadow: [inset] [horizontal-offset] [vertical-offset] [blur-radius] [spread-radius] [color];

  • Horizontal Offset: A positive value moves the shadow to the right, while a negative value moves it to the left.
  • Vertical Offset: A positive value moves the shadow down, and a negative value moves it up.
  • Blur Radius: This is the most crucial value for creating a soft, realistic shadow. A value of 0 results in a sharp, un-blurred edge. The larger the value, the more blurred and spread out the shadow becomes.
  • Spread Radius: This value expands or contracts the shadow. A positive value increases its size, making the shadow larger than the element, while a negative value shrinks it. This is useful for creating tight glows or outlines.
  • Color: Sets the color of the shadow. Using a semi-transparent black (like `rgba(0,0,0,0.2)`) often produces a more natural look than a solid color. Our generator includes an opacity slider for this exact purpose.
  • Inset (Optional): By adding the `inset` keyword, the shadow is drawn inside the element's border instead of outside. This creates a pressed or sunken effect.

Advanced Shadow Techniques: Layering

One of the most powerful features of `box-shadow` is the ability to create multiple, layered shadows on a single element. You can achieve this by providing a comma-separated list of shadow values.

For example, to create a soft, deep shadow, you might use two layers:

box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),
            0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);

The first shadow is softer and more diffuse, setting the ambient depth. The second is a smaller, slightly darker shadow positioned closer to the element, adding a crisp edge that enhances the sense of elevation. This technique, popularized by design systems like Material Design, creates shadows that feel much more realistic and nuanced than a single, flat shadow ever could.

While our current generator focuses on creating a single, perfect shadow, you can use it to generate the values for each layer individually and then combine them in your stylesheet.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How can I create a shadow on just one side?

To create a shadow on one side (e.g., the bottom), set the horizontal offset to 0 and use a positive value for the vertical offset. To make it appear only on the bottom, you can use a negative spread radius to pull the shadow in from the sides. For example: `box-shadow: 0 10px 5px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);` creates a soft shadow primarily contained to the bottom edge.

What are the performance implications of `box-shadow`?

Complex, large, and heavily blurred shadows can be demanding for the browser to render, especially during animations or on large elements. A large blur radius requires the most computational power. It's best practice to use shadows judiciously and test the performance of your pages, especially on mobile devices. Layering multiple simple shadows is often more performant than one extremely large, blurry shadow.

Can I use `box-shadow` on text?

No, `box-shadow` applies to the element's box model. To add a shadow to text itself, you should use the `text-shadow` property, which has a similar (but simpler) syntax: `text-shadow: [horizontal-offset] [vertical-offset] [blur-radius] [color];`.